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House survey types explained

RICS Level 1, 2 and 3 surveys, and which one suits your home.

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A valuation is not a survey

Your lender's mortgage valuation checks that the property is worth what you are borrowing. It is for the lender, not you, and it does not look for defects. A survey is your own check on the condition of the home.

The three RICS levels

SurveyBest forWhat you get
RICS Home Survey Level 1Newer homes in good conditionA simple report with traffic-light ratings
RICS Home Survey Level 2Most conventional homes in reasonable conditionDefects, urgent repairs and things to investigate, with traffic-light ratings. An optional valuation is often available
RICS Home Survey Level 3Older, larger, unusual or altered homes, and homes needing workA detailed inspection and report with advice on repairs

Which one should I choose?

  • A new-build or a modern flat in good condition: Level 1 or 2. For a new build, a snagging survey is also worth considering.
  • A typical house from the last 100 years: Level 2.
  • A period property, a listed building, a home with extensions or one that needs work: Level 3.

If the survey finds problems

You can get quotes for the repairs, renegotiate the price, ask the seller to fix them before completion, or walk away before exchange.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need a survey for a flat?

It is still worth it. A survey can spot damp, roof and structural issues that affect the whole building, and your share of the costs.

When should I book the survey?

Soon after your offer is accepted, so there is time to act on the findings before exchange.

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